{"id":3406,"date":"2025-04-29T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/?p=3406"},"modified":"2025-12-04T10:07:32","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T15:07:32","slug":"what-is-an-anatomy-scan-during-pregnancy-everything-you-need-to-know","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/what-is-an-anatomy-scan-during-pregnancy-everything-you-need-to-know\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is an Anatomy Scan During Pregnancy? Everything You Need to Know"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>You\u2019ve probably heard of ultrasounds, but what exactly is an anatomy scan during pregnancy, and why do so many people emphasize its importance? It\u2019s more than just a look at your baby. This mid-pregnancy exam can reveal unexpected findings. What happens during the scan may influence how you experience the rest of your pregnancy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>TL;DR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An anatomy scan is a detailed mid-pregnancy ultrasound, typically performed between weeks 18\u201324, to assess fetal development. It evaluates the baby\u2019s organs, limbs, spine, heart, and overall growth to detect abnormalities like neural tube defects or heart malformations. While it may reveal the baby\u2019s sex, its primary purpose is medical\u2014not a gender reveal. The scan helps guide prenatal care, birth planning, and ensures both maternal and fetal well-being. Preparation is minimal, and results can shape important healthcare decisions moving forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Expecting? Get your prenatal <a href=\"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/sonography.php\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/sonography.php\">ultrasound in Brooklyn<\/a> with care you can trust! \ud83d\udc76\u2764\ufe0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/What-Is-an-Anatomy-Scan-During-Pregnancy-Everything-You-Need-to-Know.webp\" alt=\"IDCC Health Services\" class=\"wp-image-3407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/What-Is-an-Anatomy-Scan-During-Pregnancy-Everything-You-Need-to-Know.webp 1000w, https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/What-Is-an-Anatomy-Scan-During-Pregnancy-Everything-You-Need-to-Know-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/What-Is-an-Anatomy-Scan-During-Pregnancy-Everything-You-Need-to-Know-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/What-Is-an-Anatomy-Scan-During-Pregnancy-Everything-You-Need-to-Know-600x399.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is an Anatomy Scan?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Also known as a <strong>morphology or detailed anatomy ultrasound<\/strong>, this scan uses imaging to examine the baby\u2019s development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s not just a snapshot of the fetus. It\u2019s a detailed study that <strong>helps medical professionals<\/strong> identify potential abnormalities and confirm that the baby is growing as expected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>When is it done?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The anatomy scan is typically performed<strong> between weeks 18 and 24 <\/strong>of pregnancy, a period when most of the baby\u2019s structures are developed enough to be examined clearly via ultrasound.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What is evaluated during the scan?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The scan involves a thorough check of various parts of the baby\u2019s body. Here are the areas most commonly assessed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Head and face<\/strong><\/td><td>Skull shape, lips, eyes, and nose<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Heart<\/strong><\/td><td>Heart chambers, valves, rhythm<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Internal organs<\/strong><\/td><td>Position and function of the stomach, kidneys, and other organs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Limbs<\/strong><\/td><td>Length and symmetry of arms, legs, hands, and feet<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Spine<\/strong><\/td><td>Continuity, curvature, and alignment of the vertebrae<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This scan gives a detailed view of your baby\u2019s development and can bring <strong>emotional reassurance<\/strong>, since it helps detect any concerns that may need follow-up care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why the Anatomy Scan Is So Important<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>anatomy scan<\/strong>, done via abdominal ultrasound, plays a major role in evaluating fetal development. Its main goal is to ensure a <strong>complete and early<\/strong> look at the baby\u2019s anatomy, confirming everything is developing properly and ruling out structural problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fetal development assessment:<\/strong> The scan shows how the baby is forming in the womb. It checks multiple organs and structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Early detection of abnormalities:<\/strong> Some of the issues that may be identified include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Neural tube defects<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Heart malformations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hydrocephalus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Other congenital conditions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Spotting these problems early helps families and medical teams make informed decisions and plan the right care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Planning medical care:<\/strong> When the scan reveals an issue, a specific plan can be developed. This may involve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Treatment during pregnancy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>More frequent monitoring<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Planning for a specialized birth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Involving additional specialists<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Early planning can lead to better outcomes for both the baby and the mother.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Birth planning:<\/strong> Findings from the scan may also help determine the safest delivery method.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The anatomy scan supports the baby\u2019s well-being by offering detailed <strong>insights into development<\/strong>. Detecting concerns early allows for timely care and improves health outcomes before and after birth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Does the Anatomy Scan Check For?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The<strong> anatomy scan <\/strong>reviews the baby\u2019s body in detail to ensure all organs, tissues, and systems are forming properly. The exam uses medical terminology to describe the position, structure, and features of each part examined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Key elements evaluated during the scan include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fetal position:<\/strong> Shows the baby\u2019s location in the womb, which helps assess preparation for birth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Growth:<\/strong> Measurements like head, abdomen, and femur size help estimate weight and check if development aligns with gestational age<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Amniotic fluid:<\/strong> Assesses the fluid around the baby, essential for protection and development<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Placenta location:<\/strong> Verifies where the placenta is positioned and whether it could affect pregnancy or delivery<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fetal well-being:<\/strong> Overall health is reviewed to ensure there are no concerns<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>The anatomy scan offers a comprehensive <strong>look at your baby\u2019s condition<\/strong>. Through a careful, systematic approach, it can reveal any issues and guide the next steps for care and monitoring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is It the Same as a Gender Reveal?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An <strong>anatomy scan<\/strong> isn\u2019t the same as a gender reveal, although it can sometimes<strong> identify the baby\u2019s sex<\/strong>. Its main purpose is to <strong>evaluate the baby\u2019s structure and detect any anatomical concerns<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Feature<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Anatomy Scan<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Gender Reveal<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Main goal<\/td><td>Evaluate fetal development<\/td><td>Identify baby&#8217;s sex<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Recommended timing<\/td><td>Week 18\u201322 of pregnancy<\/td><td>Starting around week 16<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Level of detail<\/td><td>High \u2013 checks organs, limbs, etc.<\/td><td>Focused only on genitals<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Method used<\/td><td>Detailed ultrasound (morphology scan)<\/td><td>Standard ultrasound or other test<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Expected outcome<\/td><td>Full anatomical report<\/td><td>Confirmation of baby\u2019s sex<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>sex of the baby can be identified<\/strong> during the scan if the baby\u2019s position allows. The <strong>analysis uses clear imaging <\/strong>of the perineal area:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Male fetuses:<\/strong> Visible penis and scrotum<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Female fetuses:<\/strong> Two lateral bulges seen in axial views of the perineum<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes, <strong>the sex cannot be determined <\/strong>due to fetal position or image clarity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although learning the baby\u2019s sex is exciting for many families, the scan\u2019s true goal is medical. It focuses on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Brain, heart, abdomen, and skeletal structure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proper fetal growth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Early detection of congenital conditions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>An anatomy scan <strong>should not be mistaken<\/strong> for a simple gender ultrasound. While it may<strong> reveal the baby\u2019s sex<\/strong>, its core function is to thoroughly assess fetal development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Prepare for Your Anatomy Scan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Getting ready for an anatomy scan is simple and doesn\u2019t require much effort. Unlike some tests, <strong>you don\u2019t need a full bladder or to fast<\/strong>. You can eat and drink as usual beforehand. Just wear comfortable clothing that doesn\u2019t restrict movement and try to stay relaxed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Avoid using lotion <\/strong>on your abdomen in the days leading up to the scan. While harmless otherwise, it can interfere with the ultrasound\u2019s imaging quality due to the oils affecting wave transmission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have questions or need personalized advice, <strong>talk to your doctor<\/strong>. Each pregnancy is different, and clear communication helps make the most of your anatomy scan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Definition and Timing<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>An anatomy scan, also called a morphology or detailed anatomy ultrasound, is a mid-pregnancy exam done between 18\u201324 weeks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It offers a comprehensive evaluation of fetal development.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Purpose of the Scan<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Checks the baby\u2019s growth, structure, and organ development.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Identifies potential abnormalities such as neural tube defects, heart malformations, or congenital conditions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Assists in early planning for medical care, treatment, or specialized delivery if issues are detected.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>What the Scan Evaluates<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Head and face<\/strong>: Skull shape, facial features.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Heart<\/strong>: Structure, rhythm, and chambers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Internal organs<\/strong>: Kidneys, stomach, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Limbs and spine<\/strong>: Length, symmetry, and alignment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fetal position, growth, amniotic fluid, and placenta location<\/strong> are also reviewed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Difference from Gender Reveal<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Although the scan may reveal the baby&#8217;s sex, its main purpose is medical, not entertainment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Focuses on anatomy, not just identifying gender.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Importance for Pregnancy Management<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Helps ensure the baby is developing normally.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provides information that may influence care decisions and birth planning.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Supports better outcomes through early detection and intervention.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Preparation for the Scan<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>No special preparation needed; eat and drink as normal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoid applying lotion on the abdomen before the scan to ensure image clarity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wear comfortable clothing and stay relaxed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Next Steps<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Discuss findings with your healthcare provider to understand results and plan further care if needed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sources:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tan, E. K., &amp; Tan, E. L. (2013). Alterations in physiology and anatomy during pregnancy. <em>Best practice &amp; research Clinical obstetrics &amp; gynaecology<\/em>, <em>27<\/em>(6), 791-802.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sepulveda, W., Wong, A. E., Castro, F., Adiego, B., &amp; Martinez-Ten, P. (2011). Feasibility of 3\u2010dimensional sonographic examination of the fetal secondary palate during the second\u2010trimester anatomy scan. <em>Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine<\/em>, <em>30<\/em>(12), 1619-1624.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">You may also like<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/vaginal-bumps-whats-normal-and-whats-not\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/vaginal-bumps-whats-normal-and-whats-not\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vaginal Bumps: What\u2019s Normal and What\u2019s Not?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/how-often-should-you-get-a-medical-check-up\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/how-often-should-you-get-a-medical-check-up\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How Often Should You Get a Medical Check Up?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/is-std-blue-waffles-disease-real-facts-you-should-know\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/is-std-blue-waffles-disease-real-facts-you-should-know\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Is STD Blue Waffles Disease Real? 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TL;DR [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3407,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mbp_gutenberg_autopost":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-information","category-sonography"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3406"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5314,"href":"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3406\/revisions\/5314"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idcchealth.org\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}